Greetings
How do you say hello in Thai?
สวัสดีครับ / สวัสดีค่ะ — sa-wat-dee khrap (men) / sa-wat-dee kha (women). One greeting, works any time of day, and pairs naturally with a small wai. That single word — plus the gendered particle — is the highest-value phrase in the language: it's the first thing every conversation in Thailand opens with.
Hello and goodbye, both ways
Three phrases, straight from Thailo's phrasebook, spoken exactly as a Thai speaker would say them — one greeting, and both a casual and a formal way to leave:
Hello
สวัสดีครับ
sa-wat-dee khrap
Men say ครับ (khrap), women ค่ะ (kha). Works all day. Pair with a small wai.
Bye (casual)
บ๊ายบาย
bai-bai
Friendly and informal, like English 'bye-bye'.
Goodbye
ลาก่อนครับ
la-gon khrap
Sounds dramatic and final, like English 'farewell' — Thais rarely say this day-to-day, and using it casually can come across as overly theatrical. Everyday options: บาย (bai, casual 'bye'), แล้วเจอกันใหม่ (see you again), or ไปก่อนนะ (I'm off now).
The particle that does the heavy lifting
ครับ (khrap) and ค่ะ (kha) aren't optional flourishes — they're closer to a built-in politeness marker every full sentence in formal or polite speech carries. Get the full picture, including where they get more subtle, in krap vs. ka: sounding polite in Thai.
Practice this before you land
How you'd learn this in Thailo
This is lesson one. Thailo's first destination, Arrival, opens with exactly these greetings and the khrap/kha particles, taught with native audio at full and slowed-down speed. Then you say sawasdee out loud yourself and Thailo's AI grades whether it landed — so the first time you say it to a real person in Thailand isn't actually the first time you've said it out loud.
What is "hello" in Thai?
Sa-wat-dee — สวัสดี — followed by the polite particle: men say khrap (ครับ), women say kha (ค่ะ). It works all day; Thai doesn't have separate morning/evening greetings the way English does.
Do I say khrap or kha?
It depends on your gender, not who you're talking to. Male speakers add khrap, female speakers add kha, to the end of most polite phrases — not just sawasdee. Dropping it doesn't make a phrase wrong, just noticeably less polite.
Should I wai when I say hello?
A light wai — palms together at chest height, small bow — pairs naturally with sawasdee and reads as warm and respectful. It's not mandatory for a visitor, and nobody expects the more formal wai etiquette used with elders or monks. When in doubt, a smile and the greeting alone is completely fine.
What's the casual way to say goodbye?
Bai-bai (บ๊ายบาย) — light and friendly, like English "bye-bye." The textbook word la-gon (ลาก่อน) technically means goodbye but sounds dramatic and final in everyday use — save it for a genuinely final farewell, not leaving a shop.
Start with hello, properly
Thailo is coming to iOS — greetings, the wai, and everything after. Join the waitlist for launch access.
Launching on iOS. One email when it's out — maybe two, if something's genuinely worth telling you.
Related: Thank you in Thai · Krap vs. ka — the politeness particle · All essential travel phrases